Lakshya NDA

Paper II · Part A — English

Synonyms and Antonyms (Vocabulary)

Exam-focused notes, visual explanation, traps, revision sheet and every mapped past NDA question.

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Core5 mapped NDA questions

Build the idea

Build exam-ready understanding by connecting the core idea, formulas or facts, worked example and previous NDA questions. Focus on why each rule works, then test it under timed conditions.

Concept

A word is given (often underlined in a sentence) and you select the option nearest (synonym) or most opposite (antonym) in meaning. This is the single largest English sub-section.

Building word power through roots, prefixes and suffixes lets you decode unfamiliar words.

Key Points & Formulas

  • Learn words in synonym–antonym pairs (e.g., benevolent ↔ cruel).
  • Use roots/affixes: 'bene-' = good, 'mal-' = bad, '-phobia' = fear.
  • Read the sentence for context before choosing.
  • Eliminate options that are the wrong part of speech.

Worked Example

Q. Choose the synonym of 'PRUDENT': (a) reckless (b) wise (c) wealthy (d) shy.

'Prudent' means showing care and good judgement.

The closest synonym is 'wise' — option (b).

Common traps

  • Reading the prompt too quickly and missing a qualifier.
  • Memorising the result without checking when it applies.
  • Skipping units, signs, chronology or the final reasonableness check.

NDA shortcuts

  • State the governing rule before substituting values.
  • Eliminate impossible options before doing full calculation.

One-screen revision sheet

Recall before you practise

  • Core definition
  • Most-used rule
  • One representative example

Past-paper bank

Practise every mapped question

5 NDA questions

Choose an answer before the solution appears. Option order is mixed automatically.

Question 1

NDA I 2026

Often, the context and structure of an ambiguous statement is difficult to discern.

(Select the word nearest in meaning to ambiguous.)

Question 2

NDA II 2025

The intricate operation on the patient required the expertise of a/an _____ surgeon.

Question 3

NDA I 2024

The public was sceptical about the new government policy.

Question 4

NDA II 2024

All human beings are fallible.

Question 5

NDA II 2024

There are many elusive questions in philosophy.