Lakshya NDA

Paper II · Part B — Geography

Agriculture and Industries

Exam-focused notes, visual explanation, traps, revision sheet and every mapped past NDA question.

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Core5 mapped NDA questions

Build the idea

Build exam-ready understanding by connecting the core idea, formulas or facts, worked example and previous NDA questions. Focus on why each rule works, then test it under timed conditions.

Concept

Agriculture and industry are the backbone of an economy. India's agriculture depends heavily on the monsoon, while industries are located near raw materials, power and markets.

Knowing crop–region and industry–location links is useful.

Key Points & Formulas

  • Kharif crops (sown with the monsoon): rice, maize, cotton.
  • Rabi crops (winter): wheat, gram, mustard.
  • Black soil suits cotton; alluvial soil suits rice and wheat.
  • Iron & steel industries locate near coal and iron ore (e.g., Jamshedpur).

Worked Example

Q. Why is black soil ideal for cotton cultivation?

Black (regur) soil is rich in clay and retains moisture well.

Cotton needs moisture-retentive soil and a warm climate.

Hence black soil is also called black cotton soil.

Common traps

  • Reading the prompt too quickly and missing a qualifier.
  • Memorising the result without checking when it applies.
  • Skipping units, signs, chronology or the final reasonableness check.

NDA shortcuts

  • State the governing rule before substituting values.
  • Eliminate impossible options before doing full calculation.

One-screen revision sheet

Recall before you practise

  • Core definition
  • Most-used rule
  • One representative example

Past-paper bank

Practise every mapped question

5 NDA questions

Choose an answer before the solution appears. Option order is mixed automatically.

Question 1

NDA I 2026

Which one of the following is not a strategy in the Rainfed Area Development (RAD) scheme of India?

Question 2

NDA I 2025

Consider the following statements with regard to a steel plant:

I. It was setup in 1964 with Russian collaboration
II. It receives iron ore from the Rourkela region
III. Water and Hydel power is supplied by the Damodar Valley Corporation

Identify the Steel Plant on the basis of the above facts:

Question 3

NDA II 2024

Maize (makka) was introduced into India via

Question 4

NDA I 2024

Identify the Iron and Steel Plant on the basis of the given characteristics:
1. It receives coal from Jharia and iron-ore from Sundargarh and Kendujhar.
2. Power for the electric furnaces is procured from Hirakund.
3. Water is obtained from Koel and Sankh rivers.
Select the correct Iron and Steel Plant from the options given below:

Question 5

NDA II 2024

Which one of the following is correct ?