Lakshya NDA

Paper II · Part B — Physics

Working Principles of Simple Devices

Exam-focused notes, visual explanation, traps, revision sheet and every mapped past NDA question.

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Core5 mapped NDA questions

Build the idea

Build exam-ready understanding by connecting the core idea, formulas or facts, worked example and previous NDA questions. Focus on why each rule works, then test it under timed conditions.

Concept

The NDA syllabus lists everyday devices whose basic working principle may be asked: simple pendulum, pulleys, siphon, levers, barometer, pressure cooker, thermos flask, periscope, telescope and others.

Each relies on one core physics idea — identify it.

Key Points & Formulas

  • Pressure cooker: raises boiling point by increasing pressure, cooking faster.
  • Thermos flask: a vacuum and silvered walls minimise conduction, convection and radiation.
  • Periscope: uses two plane mirrors (or prisms) at 45°.
  • Siphon: atmospheric pressure and gravity move liquid over a barrier.

Worked Example

Q. Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker?

Trapped steam raises the pressure inside.

Higher pressure raises the boiling point of water above 100 °C.

The hotter water/steam cooks food faster.

Common traps

  • Reading the prompt too quickly and missing a qualifier.
  • Memorising the result without checking when it applies.
  • Skipping units, signs, chronology or the final reasonableness check.

NDA shortcuts

  • State the governing rule before substituting values.
  • Eliminate impossible options before doing full calculation.

One-screen revision sheet

Recall before you practise

  • Core definition
  • Most-used rule
  • One representative example

Past-paper bank

Practise every mapped question

5 NDA questions

Choose an answer before the solution appears. Option order is mixed automatically.

Question 1

NDA I 2025

Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

Question 2

NDA II 2023

Which one of the following graphs correctly represents the current (I) - voltage (V) variation for a rectangular piece of a semiconductor wafer?

Question 3

NDA II 2022

In which one of the following devices, the light energy is converted into the electrical energy?

Question 4

NDA II 2022

A DC generator works on the principle of

Question 5

NDA II 2021

The device used to produce electric current is known as